10 questions · Form 5 Physics Bab 7: Quantum Physics
Calculate the energy of a single photon of blue light with a frequency of 6.0 × 10¹⁴ Hz. (Planck's constant h = 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J s)
Prefer reading to quizzing? All 10 questions are listed below with the answer and explanation under each one.
1. Calculate the energy of a single photon of blue light with a frequency of 6.0 × 10¹⁴ Hz. (Planck's constant h = 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J s)
Answer: A
E = h × f = (6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J s) × (6.0 × 10¹⁴ Hz) = 3.978 × 10⁻¹⁹ J ≈ 3.98 × 10⁻¹⁹ J.
2. Light of photon energy 5.0 × 10⁻¹⁹ J strikes a metal surface with a work function of 3.2 × 10⁻¹⁹ J. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectrons?
Answer: B
K_max = E_photon - Work Function = 5.0 × 10⁻¹⁹ J - 3.2 × 10⁻¹⁹ J = 1.8 × 10⁻¹⁹ J.
3. If the stopping potential for photoelectrons emitted from a metal plate is 2.0 V, what is the maximum velocity of the photoelectrons? (m_e = 9.1 × 10⁻³¹ kg, e = 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C)
Answer: A
K_max = e V_s = 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ × 2.0 = 3.2 × 10⁻¹⁹ J. Then 0.5 × m × v² = 3.2 × 10⁻¹⁹ => v = √[ 2 × 3.2 × 10⁻¹⁹9.1 × 10⁻³¹ ] = 8.39 × 10⁵ m s⁻¹.
4. What factor determines the MAXIMUM KINETIC ENERGY of photoelectrons emitted from a metal surface?
Answer: B
From Einstein's equation K_max = hf - Work Function, kinetic energy depends strictly on photon frequency f.
5. Which change increases the NUMBER of photoelectrons emitted per second from a metal illuminated by light of frequency f > f₀?
Answer: A
Higher light intensity means a greater photon arrival rate per second, producing more emitted photoelectrons per second.
6. What is the gradient of a K_max against frequency (f) graph for any photoelectric metal surface?
Answer: B
Comparing K_max = hf - Φ to y = mx + c shows the gradient m equals Planck's constant h for all metals.
7. Which graph correctly represents the relationship between the maximum kinetic energy (K_max) of photoelectrons and the frequency (f) of incident light?
Answer: A
From K_max = hf - hf₀, the graph of K_max vs f is a straight line y = mx + c with gradient = h and x-intercept = f₀.
8. What happens to the stopping potential (V_s) if light of a higher frequency is used in a photoelectric setup?
Answer: B
Higher photon frequency yields higher maximum kinetic energy (K_max), requiring a larger stopping potential (e V_s = K_max) to halt emitted photoelectrons.
9. What is a photon in modern quantum theory?
Answer: B
According to Max Planck and Albert Einstein, electromagnetic radiation travels in discrete energy packets called photons.
10. What happens to the energy of a photon when its wavelength increases?
Answer: B
From E = hc/λ, photon energy is inversely proportional to wavelength λ.