10 questions · Form 5 Mathematics Bab 3: Consumer Mathematics: Taxation
In a progressive income tax system, how is tax calculated?
Prefer reading to quizzing? All 10 questions are listed below with the answer and explanation under each one.
1. In a progressive income tax system, how is tax calculated?
Answer: A
Progressive tax divides chargeable income into tax brackets, charging higher percentage rates as income increases.
2. Which government agency in Malaysia is responsible for collecting individual and company income tax?
Answer: A
LHDN (Lembaga Hasil Dalam Negeri) is responsible for assessing and collecting income taxes in Malaysia.
3. Encik Lee owns a piece of commercial land measuring 250 square metres. If the quit rent rate is RM0.40 per square metre, calculate his annual quit rent.
Answer: B
Quit Rent = 250 sq metres × RM0.40 = RM100.
4. If a taxpayer fails or delays paying their annual income tax within the stipulated LHDN deadline, what action may be imposed?
Answer: A
Late payment or tax evasion incurs legal fines, late payment surcharges, and potential travel bans enforced by LHDN and Immigration.
5. What is the primary objective of tax exemptions granted by the government?
Answer: A
Tax exemptions encourage targeted socio-economic behaviors and relieve taxpayers from double taxation on non-taxable allowances.
6. Mr. Muthu calculated his basic income tax as RM1,800. He paid RM350 in zakat fitrah during the year and is not eligible for the RM400 individual rebate. What is his net income tax payable?
Answer: B
Net Income Tax Payable = Basic Tax - Zakat Rebate = 1,800 - 350 = RM1,450.
7. Puan Tina owns an apartment. The annual assessment tax rate is 6% and she pays RM240 every half-year (every 6 months). Calculate the estimated annual rental value of her apartment.
Answer: C
Total Annual Assessment Tax = RM240 × 2 = RM480. Annual Value = RM480 / 0.06 = RM8,000.
8. Which of the following items is considered a 'Tax Relief' rather than a 'Tax Exemption'?
Answer: A
Lifestyle spending up to set limits is classified under personal tax reliefs. Zakat is a tax rebate, while official allowances are tax exemptions.
9. A hotel room costs RM250 per night before taxes. If a 8% service tax is applicable, calculate the service tax amount for a 2-night stay.
Answer: A
Total room cost = 2 × RM250 = RM500. Service tax = 8% × RM500 = RM40.
10. Encik Wong dines at a restaurant and the bill for foods and drinks is RM180. If a 6% service tax is imposed, calculate the total final bill.
Answer: A
Service tax = 6% × RM180 = RM10.80. Total bill = RM180 + RM10.80 = RM190.80.