10 questions ยท Form 5 Biology Bab 10: Inheritance
What term describes alternative forms of the same gene occupying the same locus on homologous chromosomes?
Prefer reading to quizzing? All 10 questions are listed below with the answer and explanation under each one.
1. What term describes alternative forms of the same gene occupying the same locus on homologous chromosomes?
Answer: B
Alleles are alternative variations of a specific gene locus.
2. In a monohybrid cross between two heterozygous tall pea plants (Tt x Tt), what is the expected phenotypic ratio of the offspring?
Answer: B
Crossing two heterozygous individuals (Tt x Tt) yields a 3:1 ratio of dominant (Tall) to recessive (Dwarf) phenotypes.
3. What is the genotype of a female who is a carrier for red-green color blindness?
Answer: B
A female carrier is heterozygous, carrying one normal dominant allele (X^C) and one mutant recessive allele (X^c).
4. Why are sex-linked recessive conditions like haemophilia more common in human males than females?
Answer: B
Males are heterogametic (XY) and possess only one X chromosome; therefore, a single recessive allele on the X chromosome causes the disorder.
5. Which tool is used in genetics to display family relationships and trace the pattern of inheritance of a genetic trait across generations?
Answer: C
A pedigree chart visualizes phenotypic traits across multiple generations in a family history.
6. What is the probability of a couple having a female child in any single pregnancy?
Answer: B
Each pregnancy has a 50% (1 in 2) probability of producing an XX (female) or XY (male) child.
7. In humans, how many autosomes are contained in a normal sperm cell?
Answer: D
A human gamete contains 23 total chromosomes: 22 autosomes and 1 sex chromosome (X or Y).
8. A cross between a red flower and a white flower produces all pink flowers. What genetic phenomenon does this demonstrate?
Answer: B
Incomplete dominance occurs when the heterozygous phenotype is an intermediate blend of the two homozygous phenotypes.
9. Which cross is used to determine whether an individual showing a dominant phenotype is homozygous dominant or heterozygous?
Answer: B
A test cross involves crossing the dominant-phenotype individual with a homozygous recessive individual.
10. What phenotypic ratio is expected in the F2 generation of a classic dihybrid cross (RrYy x RrYy)?
Answer: C
A dihybrid cross between two double-heterozygotes results in a 9:3:3:1 phenotypic ratio.