10 questions · Form 3 Mathematics Bab 6: Angles and Tangents of Circles
What is the sum of opposite interior angles in a cyclic quadrilateral?
Prefer reading to quizzing? All 10 questions are listed below with the answer and explanation under each one.
1. What is the sum of opposite interior angles in a cyclic quadrilateral?
Answer: B
Opposite interior angles in a cyclic quadrilateral are supplementary, meaning their sum is 180°.
2. If the angle between a tangent and a chord is 68°, what is the angle subtended by the major arc in the alternate segment?
Answer: A
By the Alternate Segment Theorem, the angle in the alternate segment directly equals 68°.
3. If arc AB and arc CD of a circle have equal lengths, which statement is true regarding their subtended angles at the circumference?
Answer: C
Arcs of equal length in the same circle subtend equal angles at the circumference.
4. An angle subtended at the circumference by a diameter (in a semicircle) is always equal to:
Answer: C
An angle in a semicircle subtended by the diameter is always a right angle (90°).
5. What is the relationship between the angle at the centre and the angle at the circumference subtended by the same arc?
Answer: C
By circle theorems, the angle subtended by an arc at the centre is twice the angle subtended by the same arc at any point on the circumference.
6. A cyclic quadrilateral has interior angles x, 2x, y, and 3y in order around the circle. What is the value of x?
Answer: C
Opposite angles sum to 180°. So x + y = 180° and 2x + 3y = 180°. Solving x = 180° - y: 2(180° - y) + 3y = 180° => 360° + y = 180° (using adjacent cyclic pairing): x + 2x = 180° => 3x = 180° => x = 60°.
7. In a circle with centre O, PT is a tangent to the circle at point P. If OP = 5 cm and OT = 13 cm, calculate the length of tangent PT.
Answer: A
Triangle OPT is right-angled at P. PT = √(13² - 5²) = √(169 - 25) = √144 = 12 cm.
8. If the angle subtended at the centre of a circle by arc AB is 110°, what is the angle subtended at the circumference by the same arc AB?
Answer: B
Angle at circumference = Angle at centre2 = 110° / 2 = 55°.
9. In a cyclic quadrilateral ABCD, if angle A = 75°, what is the measure of its opposite angle C?
Answer: B
Angle C = 180° - 75° = 105°.
10. In a circle, chords AB and CD intersect. If PQ represents a tangent at P and chord PR makes an angle of 52° with tangent PQ, what is the angle subtended by chord PR in the alternate segment?
Answer: A
By the Alternate Segment Theorem, the angle in the alternate segment equals the angle between the tangent and chord, which is 52°.