10 questions · Form 2 Science Bab 3: Nutrition
Which structural feature of the villus is specifically responsible for absorbing fatty acids and glycerol?
Prefer reading to quizzing? All 10 questions are listed below with the answer and explanation under each one.
1. Which structural feature of the villus is specifically responsible for absorbing fatty acids and glycerol?
Answer: B
Lacteals are specialized lymphatic vessels located inside each villus that absorb fatty acids, glycerol, and fat-soluble vitamins.
2. By what mechanism does food travel down the oesophagus into the stomach?
Answer: B
Peristalsis is the wave-like muscular contraction and relaxation of intestinal walls pushing food through the alimentary canal.
3. Where does the final complete digestion of proteins into individual amino acids occur?
Answer: C
Final digestion occurs in the ileum of the small intestine where intestinal enzymes (such as intestinal protease) break peptides down into amino acids.
4. Why do teenage boys generally require higher daily energy intake than teenage girls of the same age?
Answer: B
Higher muscle mass in males demands more metabolic energy to sustain physiological activities.
5. If 1 calorie equals 4.2 Joules, how many Joules of heat energy are present in a meal containing 500 calories?
Answer: B
500 cal × 4.2 J/cal = 2100 Joules.
6. What is the primary role of dietary fibre in the human digestive system?
Answer: B
Dietary fibre adds bulk to undigested material, helping the intestinal muscles push waste efficiently through peristalsis.
7. What happens during the assimilation process of glucose in human liver and muscle cells?
Answer: B
During assimilation, cells oxidize glucose for cellular energy. Excess glucose is converted by insulin into glycogen for storage.
8. A patient suffers from bleeding gums and slow wound healing. Which vitamin deficiency is the patient most likely experiencing?
Answer: B
Vitamin C deficiency causes scurvy, characterized by swollen and bleeding gums, skin hemorrhages, and delayed healing of wounds.
9. Which food class is crucial for structural tissue repair, muscle growth, and hormone synthesis?
Answer: B
Proteins are composed of amino acids required for the synthesis of new cells, growth, tissue repair, and enzyme formation.
10. Which condition is caused by severe lack of Iron in the daily diet?
Answer: B
Iron is essential to synthesize hemoglobin; a deficiency reduces red blood cell count, resulting in anaemia.