10 questions ยท Form 1 Science Bab 9: Earth
What drives the movement of tectonic plates in Earth's crust according to endogenic theory?
Prefer reading to quizzing? All 10 questions are listed below with the answer and explanation under each one.
1. What drives the movement of tectonic plates in Earth's crust according to endogenic theory?
Answer: B
Thermal convection currents in the semi-fluid asthenosphere/mantle drag tectonic plates along the surface.
2. Which of the following is an Exogenic process?
Answer: B
Exogenic processes occur on Earth's surface driven by atmospheric forces, sun, and gravity (e.g., weathering, erosion).
3. Hydrothermal vents on the ocean floor release rich mineral fluids heated by what energy source?
Answer: B
Hydrothermal vents are heated geothermally by underlying magma beneath the oceanic crust.
4. What is an aquifer?
Answer: B
Aquifers are underground permeable rock layers that store and transmit groundwater.
5. In which atmospheric layer do meteors burn up upon entering Earth's atmosphere due to friction?
Answer: B
The Mesosphere is the middle atmospheric layer where friction causes most meteoroids to burn up.
6. What atmospheric layer contains the ozone layer that absorbs harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun?
Answer: B
The Stratosphere contains high concentrations of ozone ($O_3$) that shield Earth from solar UV radiation.
7. Which of the following geohazard phenomena is classified as an Endogenic hazard?
Answer: C
Earthquakes are caused by stress release along geological faults due to internal plate movements (Endogenic).
8. How old is the Earth estimated to be based on radiometric dating of meteorites and ancient rocks?
Answer: D
Geological evidence and radiometric dating estimate the Earth's age to be approximately 4.5 to 4.6 billion years.
9. Why are fossils predominantly found in Sedimentary rocks rather than Igneous rocks?
Answer: B
Extremely high temperatures of liquid magma during Igneous rock formation destroy organic remains, whereas Sedimentary rocks accumulate gently over time.
10. What happens during the process of weathering?
Answer: B
Weathering is the in-situ breakdown of rocks into smaller particles by rain, temperature changes, or organisms.