10 questions · Form 1 Science Bab 8: Light and Optics
How does light travel through a uniform homogeneous medium such as air?
Prefer reading to quizzing? All 10 questions are listed below with the answer and explanation under each one.
1. How does light travel through a uniform homogeneous medium such as air?
Answer: B
Light exhibits rectilinear propagation, meaning it travels in straight lines through uniform media.
2. Why is the word 'AMBULANCE' printed laterally inverted on the front of emergency vehicles?
Answer: B
Rear-view plane mirrors cause lateral inversion. Printing the text backwards allows drivers ahead to read 'AMBULANCE' correctly.
3. Why does the sun appear reddish during sunset?
Answer: B
At sunset, sunlight travels through a greater distance of atmosphere. Short blue wavelengths are scattered away, allowing longer red/orange wavelengths to reach the eye.
4. What is the imaginary line drawn perpendicular (90°) to a reflecting surface at the point of incidence called?
Answer: C
The normal line is a line drawn perpendicular (90°) to the reflecting or refracting surface.
5. What natural optical phenomenon occurs when sunlight undergoes reflection, refraction, and dispersion inside suspended raindrops?
Answer: B
Raindrops act as miniature water prisms that refract, reflect, and disperse white sunlight into a spectrum rainbow.
6. Which color filter allows only Red light to pass through while absorbing Green and Blue light?
Answer: B
A primary Red filter absorbs all visible wavelengths except red light.
7. When white light passes through a triangular glass prism, which component color refracts (bends) the most?
Answer: D
Violet light has the shortest wavelength in the visible spectrum and slows down/bends the most during dispersion.
8. What characteristic describes the image formed by a standard flat plane mirror?
Answer: B
Images in a plane mirror are virtual (cannot be projected on a screen), upright, laterally inverted (left-right reversed), and the same size as the object.
9. Which primary colors of light must be combined in equal intensity to produce Magenta light?
Answer: C
Combining Red light and Blue light creates the secondary color Magenta.
10. What color light is produced when equal intensities of Red, Green, and Blue light overlap?
Answer: D
Red, Green, and Blue are the three primary colors of light. Mixing all three equally produces white light.